Laser acupuncture for refractory coccydynia after traumatic coccyx fracture

Instability of the coccyx in coccydynia.

Coccygectomy is a controversial operation. Some authors have reported good results, but others advise against the procedure. The criteria for selection are ill-defined. We describe a study to validate an objective criterion for patient selection, namely radiological instability of the coccyx as judged by intermittent subluxation or hypermobility seen on lateral dynamic radiographs when sitting....

[Luxation and fracture of coccyx in skiers].

Defecation pain and coccydynia due to an anteverted coccyx: a case report

INTRODUCTION Defecation pain is a common problem with many etiologies implicated. Elucidating a cause requires a thorough medical history, examination and appropriate investigations, which may include endoscopy, barium enema, examination under anesthesia and magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography. Coccydynia is a term used to describe pain in the region of the coccyx, often due to ab...

Coccydynia: an overview of the anatomy, etiology, and treatment of coccyx pain.

BACKGROUND Despite its small size, the coccyx has several important functions. Along with being the insertion site for multiple muscles, ligaments, and tendons, it also serves as one leg of the tripod-along with the ischial tuberosities-that provides weight-bearing support to a person in the seated position. The incidence of coccydynia (pain in the region of the coccyx) has not been reported, b...

Lumbar vertebral reformation after traumatic compression fracture.

Received March 5, 1984; accepted May 18, 1984. On physical examination, there was tenderness in the L 1 area. Neurologic examination was normal. Initial radiographs (fig. 1A) of the lumbosacral spine revealed a compression fracture of the L 1 vertebra; subsequent myelography demonstrated an extradural block at the same level. At surgery, a standard posterior exposure of the dorsal arches of T10...